The role of empathy in shared intentionality: Contributions from Inter-Processual Self theory

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Neuroscience

Background:

• Empathy research has grown significantly, yet its theoretical and conceptual depth requires further exploration.
• Current research often overlooks the importance of shared vision and relational integrity in understanding empathy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically review existing conceptualizations and measures of empathy.
• To propose the Inter-Processual Self (IPS) theory as a novel framework for advancing empathy research.
• To highlight the role of shared vision and relational integrity in empathy.

Main Methods:

• Critical literature review of empathy research, psychological models, and neuroscientific approaches.
• Analysis of existing theories emphasizing shared vision.
• Introduction and application of the Inter-Processual Self (IPS) theory.

Main Results:

• Existing empathy models can be enhanced by incorporating shared vision and relational integrity.
• The Inter-Processual Self (IPS) theory provides a novel perspective on empathy.
• Integrity as a relational act is identified as a key mechanism in empathy research.

Conclusions:

• The Inter-Processual Self (IPS) theory offers a distinctive proposal to expand the conceptualization of empathy.
• Shared vision and relational integrity are crucial components for future empathy research.
• Further research integrating IPS theory can deepen the understanding of empathy's theoretical and conceptual aspects.