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Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

715
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

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Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 17, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Measuring the semantic priming effect across many languages.

Erin M Buchanan1, Kelly Cuccolo2, Tom Heyman3

  • 1Analytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, USA. ebuchanan@harrisburgu.edu.

Nature Human Behaviour
|September 24, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Semantic priming, the effect where related words are processed faster, is robust across 19 languages. This large-scale study reveals significant variability in semantic priming effects between different languages.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cross-linguistic Research

Background:

  • Semantic priming is a well-established phenomenon in cognitive psychology.
  • Previous research often lacked linguistic diversity and large sample sizes.
  • Understanding semantic representations requires cross-linguistic validation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the semantic priming effect across a diverse range of 19 languages.
  • To investigate the variability of semantic priming across different linguistic contexts.
  • To establish the largest database of semantic priming values to date.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an adaptive sampling procedure for data collection.
  • Analyzed data from 25,163 participants across 19 languages.
  • Employed response latency differences between related and unrelated word pairs to measure priming.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed the presence of semantic priming across all studied languages.
  • Demonstrated significant variability in the semantic priming effect between languages.
  • Statistical models indicated that language is a significant factor influencing priming effects.

Conclusions:

  • Semantic priming is a robust cognitive phenomenon observable across diverse languages.
  • Linguistic and cultural factors contribute to the variability of semantic priming.
  • The study provides a valuable, large-scale, multilingual dataset for future research on semantic cognition.