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Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration01:26

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Radiation and filtration are essential tools for microbial control, targeting microorganisms through distinct mechanisms. Radiation eliminates microbes by damaging their DNA, either killing them or inhibiting their growth. Based on wavelength, radiation is classified into two types: nonionizing and ionizing radiation.Non-ionizing radiation, such as UV radiation (200–400 nm), is absorbed by DNA, causing defects that effectively disinfect surfaces, air, and water, including safety cabinets.
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Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
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Microbubbles in Food Technology.

Jiakai Lu1, Owen G Jones2, Weixin Yan1

  • 1Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.

Annual Review of Food Science and Technology
|March 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microbubbles offer eco-friendly cleaning and support in food production. Their unique properties enhance processes, improve food quality, and support living organisms, encouraging wider industry adoption.

Keywords:
food safetyfood securitymicrobubblenovel foodssustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Microbubbles are underutilized in the food industry.
  • They possess unique physical properties beneficial for various applications.
  • Their environmental friendliness is a key advantage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review microbubble generation techniques.
  • To explore their applications in cleaning, disinfection, and food properties.
  • To assess their role in supporting biological systems.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on microbubble generation and applications.
  • Analysis of microbubble physical behaviors and chemical interactions.
  • Evaluation of their impact on food materials and biological growth.

Main Results:

  • Microbubbles enhance dispersion, reactivity, gas dissolution, and reactive species generation.
  • They improve cleaning and disinfection efficiency.
  • They positively influence food material properties and support hydroponic/bioreactor growth.

Conclusions:

  • Microbubbles present diverse, cost-effective applications for the food industry.
  • Their adoption can lead to improved processes and product quality.
  • Further integration of microbubbles is strongly encouraged.