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Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

135
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
135

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Related Experiment Video

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Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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Pragmatic Deficits in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Paige B Kessler1, Toshikazu Ikuta1

  • 1University of Mississippi, University, USA.

Journal of Attention Disorders
|March 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is linked to poorer pragmatic language skills. This meta-analysis confirms significant pragmatic language impairments in individuals with ADHD compared to typically developing peers.

Keywords:
ADHDattention deficit/hyperactivity disordermeta-analysispragmaticssystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Pragmatic language skills are crucial for social interaction and daily functioning.
  • Previous research suggests potential pragmatic language deficits in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but evidence is inconclusive.
  • A definitive understanding of these deficits is needed to inform interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Pragmatic language skills are significantly impaired in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) populations.
  • These findings highlight the importance of pragmatic language in socio-emotional development, daily life, and academic success.
  • Increased surveillance and targeted interventions for pragmatic language in ADHD are recommended.