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The ENDORSE Feasibility Study: Exploring the Use of M-Health, Artificial Intelligence and Serious Games for the
Konstantia Zarkogianni1, Evi Chatzidaki2, Nektaria Polychronaki2
1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.
Insights
The ENDORSE platform, using AI and mobile games, effectively reduced childhood obesity. Increased activity tracker use correlated with better BMI z-score improvements in a 3-month trial.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Digital Health
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a significant risk factor for long-term health issues.
- Multicomponent parent-child interventions show promise in weight management.
- Existing interventions can be enhanced with technology for better engagement and outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the ENDORSE platform in combating childhood obesity.
- To assess the impact of an mHealth, AI, and serious game intervention on BMI z-scores in children.
- To explore the correlation between platform usage and health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A 3-month feasibility pilot trial involving 50 overweight/obese children.
- Utilized the ENDORSE platform: activity trackers, a mobile serious game (SG) for children, and mobile apps for parents/professionals.
- Measured adherence via usage frequency; analyzed BMI z-score changes and correlations with activity tracker use.
Main Results:
- Achieved a clinically and statistically significant reduction in mean BMI z-score (-0.21 ± 0.26, p < 0.001).
- Found a significant correlation between activity tracker usage and BMI z-score improvement (r=-0.355, p=0.017).
- Demonstrated high adherence potential through platform interaction data.
Conclusions:
- The ENDORSE platform is a feasible and effective tool for childhood obesity intervention.
- Integrating mHealth, AI, and serious games can significantly improve pediatric weight management.
- Activity tracker engagement is a key factor in the success of digital health interventions for obesity.
Abstract:
Childhood obesity constitutes a major risk factor for future adverse health conditions. Multicomponent parent-child interventions are considered effective in controlling weight. Τhe ENDORSE platform utilizes m-health technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and serious games (SG) toward the creation of an innovative software ecosystem connecting healthcare professionals, children, and their parents in order to deliver coordinated services to combat childhood obesity. It consists of activity trackers, a mobile SG for children, and mobile apps for parents and healthcare professionals. The heterogeneous dataset gathered through the interaction of the end-users with the platform composes the unique user profile. Part of it feeds an AI-based model that enables personalized messages. A feasibility pilot trial was conducted involving 50 overweight and obese children (mean age 10.5 years, 52% girls, 58% pubertal, median baseline BMI z-score 2.85) in a 3-month intervention. Adherence was measured by means of frequency of usage based on the data records. Overall, a clinically and statistically significant BMI z-score reduction was achieved (mean BMI z-score reduction -0.21 ± 0.26, p-value < 0.001). A statistically significant correlation was revealed between the level of activity tracker usage and the improvement of BMI z-score (-0.355, p = 0.017), highlighting the potential of the ENDORSE platform.
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