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[Mpox (Monkeypox): from a dermatologist's point of view]
Ophélie Marchal1, Catherine Sottas1, Damien Pastor2
1Service de dermatologie et vénéréologie, Hôpital de Beaumont, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, 1011 Lausanne.
Revue Medicale Suisse
|March 29, 2023
Summary
Mpox, previously uncommon in Switzerland, surged in 2022. Early diagnosis and clinical observation are crucial for managing this viral disease and preventing its spread.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Mpox (Monkeypox) was largely unrecognized in Switzerland prior to the May 2022 global outbreak.
- The recent international spread highlights the need for understanding mpox epidemiology and clinical presentation.
Approach:
- This review synthesizes current knowledge on mpox clinical manifestations and treatment strategies.
- Emphasis is placed on the critical role of vigilant clinical observation in patient management.
Key Points:
- Rapid identification and diagnosis are essential for effective public health interventions.
- Prompt case detection facilitates the implementation of sanitary measures to curb disease transmission.
- Understanding clinical features aids in differentiating mpox from other febrile illnesses.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of mpox relies on early detection and thorough clinical assessment.
- Public health strategies must integrate rapid diagnostics and robust surveillance.
- Continued clinical observation is paramount for controlling mpox outbreaks.
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