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Customer Analysis Using Machine Learning-Based Classification Algorithms for Effective Segmentation Using Recency,

Asmat Ullah1, Muhammad Ismail Mohmand1, Hameed Hussain2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Brains Institute, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.

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|March 30, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel Recency, Frequency, Monetary, and Time (RFMT) model for e-commerce customer segmentation. It compares multiple clustering algorithms to identify distinct customer groups for improved marketing strategies.

Keywords:
Calinsky–HarabaszDavies–BouldinDunn indexGaussianagglomerativecustomer segmentationdbscank-meansrecencysilhouette

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Area of Science:

  • Data Science
  • Machine Learning
  • E-commerce Analytics

Background:

  • Customer segmentation is crucial for business competitiveness.
  • Existing Recency, Frequency, Monetary, and Time (RFMT) models have limitations in analyzing data characteristics.
  • The need for advanced algorithms to refine customer segmentation in e-commerce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel RFMT model for enhanced customer segmentation.
  • To compare the effectiveness of k-means, Gaussian, DBSCAN, and agglomerative algorithms.
  • To identify distinct customer clusters for strategic marketing improvements.

Main Methods:

  • Application of k-means, Gaussian, DBSCAN, and agglomerative clustering algorithms on an e-commerce dataset.
  • Utilized cluster validation metrics: elbow, dendrogram, silhouette, Calinski-Harabasz, Davies-Bouldin, and Dunn index.
  • Employed a majority voting technique to determine the optimal number of clusters.

Main Results:

  • Identification of three distinct customer clusters using the novel RFMT model.
  • Successful segmentation across product categories, time periods (year, fiscal year, month), transaction status, and seasons.
  • Demonstrated the efficacy of the majority voting technique in selecting stable clusters.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed RFMT model offers a robust approach to customer segmentation.
  • Effective segmentation enables retailers to enhance customer relationships and targeted marketing.
  • This methodology provides actionable insights for e-commerce business strategies.