Bioresource Polymer Composite for Energy Generation and Storage: Developments and Trends.

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Energy Science
• Sustainable Technology

Background:

• Growing global energy demand necessitates sustainable alternatives.
• Developing countries face energy deficits requiring environmentally friendly solutions.
• Bio-based materials present a promising avenue for energy technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and summarize recent advancements in bio-based polymer composites (PCs) for energy generation and storage.
• To evaluate the potential of PCs in supercapacitors, batteries, and solar cells (SCs).
• To discuss future trends and opportunities for bioresource utilization in energy.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of bio-based polymer composites in energy applications.
• Analysis of energy storage systems (supercapacitors, batteries) and solar cells.
• Evaluation of current high-performance equipment and technological advancements.

Main Results:

• Bio-based polymer composites show significant potential for energy generation and storage.
• Progress in different generations of solar cells utilizing bio-based materials is detailed.
• The review assesses the efficiency, stability, and cost-effectiveness of current technologies.

Conclusions:

• Developing novel, efficient, stable, and cost-effective bio-based polymer composites is crucial.
• Bio-based materials offer a sustainable path for energy solutions, particularly in developing nations.
• Future research should focus on optimizing PCs for enhanced performance in energy devices.