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In analyzing a thin-walled hollow shaft subjected to torsional loading, a segment with width dx is isolated for examination. Despite its equilibrium state, this segment faces torsional shearing forces at its ends. These forces are quantitatively described by the product of the longitudinal shearing stress on the segment's minor surface and the area of this surface, leading to the concept of shear flow. This shear flow is consistent throughout the structure, indicating a uniform distribution...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 4, 2025

Author Spotlight: Rapid Prototyping and Testing of Self-Expanding Nitinol Frames for Transcatheter Implantable Devices
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The case of the missing spacer!

Andrea Boerkamp1,2, Marie Shella De Robles1,3,2

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Summary

The SpaceOAR Vue hydrogel system, used in prostate cancer radiation therapy, has shown rare complications including rectal erosion and fistula formation. Careful consideration of these risks is necessary as its use becomes more widespread.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Devices
  • Radiation Therapy

Background:

  • The SpaceOAR Vue hydrogel system was designed to mitigate rectal toxicity during prostate cancer radiation therapy.
  • Initial studies indicated favorable safety and efficacy profiles for the hydrogel system.

Observation:

  • Increased utilization of the SpaceOAR Vue hydrogel system has been associated with emerging complications.
  • A specific case involved rectal erosion, abscess, and fistula formation linked to the hydrogel.

Findings:

  • The SpaceOAR Vue hydrogel was found to be absent during treatment, suggesting rectal passage through the fistula.
  • This case highlights a rare but severe complication of the SpaceOAR Vue hydrogel system.

Implications:

  • The study discusses the benefits and potential complications of the SpaceOAR Vue hydrogel system.
  • Key factors for consideration are presented as the routine recommendation for this device increases.