Digital Health Data Quality Issues: Systematic Review
Rehan Syed1, Rebekah Eden1, Tendai Makasi1
1School of Information Systems, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of Medical Internet Research
|March 31, 2023
Summary
This study introduces a digital health data quality framework (DQ-DO) to address fragmented data quality dimensions. The framework reveals consistency as the most influential dimension, impacting all others and various outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Digital Health
- Health Informatics
- Data Quality Management
Background:
- Digital health's promise hinges on data analysis for improved decision-making.
- Effective data utilization is hindered by poor data quality (DQ).
- A consolidated DQ taxonomy for digital health is lacking in existing literature.
Approach:
- A systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted.
- 227 articles on digital health DQ in hospital settings were analyzed.
- Inductive and computer-assisted analyses identified DQ dimensions, outcomes, and their interrelationships.
Key Points:
- The developed DQ-DO framework includes 6 DQ dimensions: accessibility, accuracy, completeness, consistency, contextual validity, and currency.
- Consistency is the most influential DQ dimension, impacting all others.
- Five DQ outcomes (clinical, clinician, research, business, organizational) are identified, influenced by consistency and accessibility.
Conclusions:
- The DQ-DO framework highlights the complexity of digital health DQ and the need for improvement.
- It offers healthcare executives a holistic view of DQ issues and outcomes.
- The framework aids in prioritizing DQ-related problem-solving.
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