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Bootstrap Embedding on a Quantum Computer.

Yuan Liu1, Oinam R Meitei2, Zachary E Chin1

  • 1Department of Physics, Co-Design Center for Quantum Advantage, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We adapted molecular bootstrap embedding for quantum computers, enabling electronic structure calculations for large molecules. This quantum approach offers a potential quadratic speedup over classical methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum computing
  • Computational chemistry
  • Electronic structure theory

Background:

  • Solving the electronic structure problem for large molecules is computationally intensive.
  • Classical algorithms face scalability limitations for complex molecular systems.
  • Molecular bootstrap embedding offers a fragment-based approach to electronic structure calculations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt molecular bootstrap embedding for quantum computation.
  • To enable the solution of large molecular electronic structure problems using quantum computers.
  • To investigate the potential for quantum speedup in fragment-based electronic structure calculations.

Main Methods:

  • Extension of molecular bootstrap embedding for quantum implementation.
  • Formulation of the electronic structure problem as an optimization problem for a composite Lagrangian.
  • Utilization of quantum subroutines such as the quantum SWAP test and quantum amplitude amplification.
  • Matching full density matrices at fragment boundaries.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of a potential quadratic speedup over classical algorithms.
  • Capability to match full density matrices at fragment boundaries with minimal overhead.
  • A generalizable strategy for utilizing small quantum computers through quantum fragment matching.

Conclusions:

  • Quantum bootstrap embedding provides a viable strategy for quantum computation of molecular electronic structures.
  • The method offers a pathway to harness current and future quantum computing capabilities for chemistry.
  • This approach is particularly promising for tackling large and complex molecular systems.