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Strongly Bound Dibaryon with Maximal Beauty Flavor from Lattice QCD
Nilmani Mathur1, M Padmanath2, Debsubhra Chakraborty1
1Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India.
Abstract:
We report the first lattice QCD study of the heavy dibaryons in which all six quarks have the bottom (beauty) flavor. Performing a state-of-the-art lattice QCD calculation we find clear evidence for a deeply bound Ω_{bbb}-Ω_{bbb} dibaryon in the ^{1}S_{0} channel, as a pole singularity in the S-wave Ω_{bbb}-Ω_{bbb} scattering amplitude with a binding energy -81( _{-16}^{+14}) MeV. With such a deep binding, Coulomb repulsion serves only as a perturbation on the ground state wave function of the parametrized strong potential and may shift the strong binding only by a few percent. Considering the scalar channel to be the most bound for single flavored dibaryons, we conclude this state is the heaviest possible most deeply bound dibaryon in the visible universe.
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