Bilateral Globe Penetration From Electromyography Electrode Placement for Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring

Randy C Bowen1, Michael E Possin1, Michael M Altaweel1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

Summary

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) electrode placement can cause globe penetration. Image guidance and patient education are crucial to prevent this serious complication during lateral rectus muscle electrode insertion.

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