Soft x-ray power diagnostics for fusion experiments at NIF, Omega, and Z facilities

M S Rubery1, G E Kemp1, M C Jones2

  • 1Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA.

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X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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