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Soft x-ray power diagnostics for fusion experiments at NIF, Omega, and Z facilities
M S Rubery1, G E Kemp1, M C Jones2
1Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA.
Abstract:
In this Review Article, we discuss a range of soft x-ray power diagnostics at inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and pulsed-power fusion facilities. This Review Article describes current hardware and analysis approaches and covers the following methods: x-ray diode arrays, bolometers, transmission grating spectrometers, and associated crystal spectrometers. These systems are fundamental for the diagnosis of ICF experiments, providing a wide range of critical parameters for the evaluation of fusion performance.
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