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Conservative Management Of Partial-Thickness Scald Burns In Children Using Cultured Allogenic Keratinocyte Spray:
N A Louri1, N Dey1,2, M Elsakka1
1Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Unit, Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services, Military Hospital, Bahrain.
Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
|April 5, 2023
Summary
Cultured allogeneic keratinocyte (CAK) spray effectively treated pediatric partial-thickness scald burns in an outpatient setting. This innovative method achieved complete wound reepithelialization with minimal adverse effects, offering a promising conservative treatment option.
Area of Science:
- Regenerative Medicine
- Dermatology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Partial-thickness scald burns in children often require specialized outpatient management.
- Current conservative treatments may have limitations in achieving rapid and complete wound healing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical efficacy of cultured allogeneic keratinocyte (CAK) delivered via a simplified spray method for pediatric outpatient partial-thickness scald burns.
- To assess the reepithelialization time and number of dressing changes required with CAK treatment.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study involving 18 pediatric patients with partial-thickness scald burns (<10% TBSA).
- CAK was applied using a syringe-mounted actuator as an adjunct to standard burn dressings (hydrogels).
- Wound healing was monitored for complete reepithelialization, with endpoints including time to healing and number of dressing changes.
Main Results:
- All 18 patients achieved complete wound reepithelialization with CAK application.
- Mean reepithelialization time was 10.33 days post-CAK application.
- Median CAK applications and dressing sessions were 3 and 4, respectively. Optimal results were observed when CAK was applied 8-21 days post-burn.
Conclusions:
- Cultured allogeneic keratinocyte (CAK) spray is a safe and effective adjunct for conservative outpatient management of pediatric partial-thickness scald burns.
- The simplified cell delivery method facilitates CAK application in an outpatient setting.
- Timely CAK application (8-21 days post-burn) may optimize healing outcomes.
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