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Measles in Poland in 2020.

Joanna Bogusz1, Ewa Augustynowicz1, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz1

  • 1National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance.

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Summary

In 2020, Poland reported 29 measles cases, a decrease from the previous year. Measles elimination efforts are ongoing, with a focus on vaccination coverage and surveillance.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Virology

Background:

  • Measles elimination is a World Health Organization (WHO) priority, requiring 95% vaccination coverage and robust surveillance.
  • The Polish Reference Laboratory at the Department of Virology NIPH NIH - NRI plays a key role in diagnostics.
  • Achieving measles elimination necessitates high vaccination rates, continuous monitoring, case recording, and laboratory confirmation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the 2020 measles epidemiological situation in Poland.
  • To assess measles vaccination coverage and progress of the national elimination program.
  • To provide insights into measles trends within the European context.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of case-based questionnaires for suspected measles cases reported to NIPH NIH - NRI.
Keywords:
2020Polandepidemiologymeasles

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  • Utilized data from "Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland in 2020" and "Vaccinations in Poland in 2020".
  • Surveillance data from Sanitary and Epidemiological Stations were incorporated.

    • Main Results:

    • Poland recorded 29 measles cases in 2020, with an incidence of 0.08 per 100,000 population.
    • The highest incidence was observed in the 0-4 age group (0.42 per 100,000 population).
    • 31% of cases required hospitalization; no fatalities were reported.

    Conclusions:

    • The epidemiological situation of measles in Poland improved in 2020 compared to 2019.
    • This improvement aligns with a broader European trend in measles epidemiology.
    • Continued surveillance and vaccination efforts are crucial for sustained progress.