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Published on: June 3, 2018
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Quality of life in glaucoma
Kareem Latif1,2, Takashi Nishida3, Sasan Moghimi1
1Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, 9500 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla,, San Diego, CA, 92093-0946, USA.
Summary
Glaucoma visual field loss significantly impacts daily life and mental health. Quality of life assessments are crucial for understanding patient challenges and guiding glaucoma management.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
Background:
- Glaucoma management aims to prevent vision loss impacting health-related quality of life (QOL).
- Glaucoma and its treatments significantly affect patients' lives.
- This review evaluates QOL aspects in glaucoma patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and evaluate the impact of glaucoma on patients' quality of life.
- To identify factors affecting vision-related quality of life (VRQOL) in glaucoma.
- To explore methods for assessing QOL in glaucoma.
Main Methods:
- Literature review using the PubMed database.
- Keywords included glaucoma, quality of life, VRQOL, questionnaires, and therapy.
- Analysis of factors affecting VRQOL, assessment methods, and impact of disease severity and treatment.
Main Results:
- A strong correlation exists between visual field deterioration and reduced QOL.
- Visual loss leads to daily challenges including mental health issues, driving, reading, and social recognition difficulties.
- Various questionnaires are used to assess VRQOL in glaucoma patients.
Conclusions:
- Glaucoma-induced visual field loss profoundly affects patients' lives.
- Existing QOL assessments are subjective and have limitations.
- Future research should explore technological advancements like virtual reality for improved patient care and outcomes.
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