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A Descriptive Model of Voyeuristic Behavior
Victoria P M Lister1, Theresa A Gannon1
1School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Sexual Abuse : a Journal of Research and Treatment
|April 5, 2023
Summary
Voyeurism research is limited. This study developed the Descriptive Model of Voyeuristic Behavior (DMV) from interviews with incarcerated men, identifying three pathways: Sexual Gratification, Maladaptive Connection Seeking, and Access to Inappropriate Person(s).
Area of Science:
- Forensic Psychology
- Criminology
- Sexual Offender Treatment
Background:
- Limited research exists on voyeurism despite increasing convictions and media attention.
- Sparse theoretical and empirical literature hinders research and practice for voyeuristic behaviors.
- This study addresses the gap by exploring factors contributing to voyeurism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a temporal model of voyeuristic behavior.
- To identify cognitive, affective, behavioral, and contextual factors in voyeuristic offending.
- To explore pathways leading to voyeuristic offenses.
Main Methods:
- Grounded theory analysis of interviews with 17 incarcerated men convicted of voyeurism in the UK.
- Development of the Descriptive Model of Voyeuristic Behavior (DMV).
- Identification of key pathways through the DMV.
Main Results:
- The Descriptive Model of Voyeuristic Behavior (DMV) was developed, highlighting vulnerability factors.
- Three distinct pathways were identified: Sexual Gratification, Maladaptive Connection Seeking, and Access to Inappropriate Person(s).
- Characteristics of each pathway were detailed.
Conclusions:
- The DMV provides a framework for understanding voyeurism.
- Identified pathways offer insights into offender motivations and behaviors.
- Findings have implications for the treatment of individuals engaging in voyeuristic behaviors.
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