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Hospitalization and Mortality for Insured Patients in the United States with COVID-19 with and without Autism
Amber Davis1,2, Kathryn Van Eck2,3,4, Nikeea Copeland-Linder2,3,4
1Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Abstract:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuropsychiatric condition that may be associated with negative health outcomes. This retrospective cohort study reveals the odds of hospitalization and mortality based on ASD for a population of insured patients with COVID-19. The odds of hospitalization and mortality for people with ASD were found to be greater than individuals without ASD when adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics. Hospitalization and mortality was associated with a dose-response increase to comorbidity counts (1 to 5+). Odds of mortality remained greater for those with ASD when adjusting for comorbid health conditions. ASD is a risk factor for COVID-19 mortality. Comorbid health conditions play a particular role in increasing the odds of COVID-19 related hospitalization and death for ASD patients.
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