The needs of women experiencing perinatal loss: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis

There have been some studies on the needs of women experiencing perinatal loss in various socio-cultural contexts, but there is no research that systematically and comprehensively synthesizes these needs.

Perinatal loss has profound psychosocial effects. The misconceptions and prejudices existing in the public, the lack of satisfactory clinical care, and the available social support may all increase the negative impact.

To synthesize evidence for the needs of women experiencing perinatal loss, attempt to explain the findings, and provide insights into the application of evidence.

Published papers were searched in seven electronic databases until 26 March 2022. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. Through meta-aggregation, the data was extracted, rated, and synthesized, resulting in new categories and findings. The credibility and dependability of the synthesized evidence were evaluated by ConQual.

Thirteen studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria and quality assessment were included in the meta-synthesis. Five synthesized findings were identified, covering information needs, emotional needs, social needs, clinical care needs, as well as spiritual and religious needs.

Women's perinatal bereavement needs were individualized and diverse. There is a necessity to understand, identify, and respond to their needs in a sensitive and personalized way. Families, communities, healthcare institutions, and society form a coordinated whole and provide accessible resources to improve recovery from perinatal loss and a satisfactory outcome in the subsequent pregnancy.