Vector Operations
Vector Algebra: Graphical Method
Vector Algebra: Method of Components
Vector Product (Cross Product)
Vector Components in the Cartesian Coordinate System
Cartesian Vector Notation
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Updated: Aug 3, 2025

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
Published on: September 25, 2020
Fei Zhang1,2, Yinghui Guo1,2,3, Mingbo Pu4,5,6
1State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610209, China.
We developed a novel meta-optics-empowered vector visual cryptography for secure optical encryption. This method offers compact, high-security, and rapid decryption, enhancing information protection and anti-counterfeiting applications.
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