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Timing in Conversation.

Antje S Meyer1

  • 1Radboud University Nijmegen and Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics and Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Journal of Cognition
|April 10, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conversational turn-taking is remarkably swift, often under 300 ms. This study explores how linguistic analysis and experimental methods explain this rapid skill, proposing a solution to the puzzle of fast conversational exchanges.

Keywords:
conversationspeech planningturn-taking

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Everyday conversation exhibits rapid turn-taking, with median latencies below 300 milliseconds.
  • Experimental speech planning research indicates longer durations are needed for utterance production.
  • A discrepancy exists between observed conversational speed and cognitive processing time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mechanisms enabling swift turn-taking in human conversation.
  • To reconcile the speed of conversational exchanges with cognitive constraints on speech production.
  • To propose a novel explanation for rapid conversational interaction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of linguistic analyses of conversational corpora.
  • Examination of experimental findings on speech planning and production.
  • Integration of conversational data with psycholinguistic experimental results.

Main Results:

  • Linguistic analysis reveals subtle cues and predictive mechanisms in conversation.
  • Experimental data highlights parallel processing and pre-planning strategies.
  • A synthesis of these approaches offers a framework for understanding fast turn-taking.

Conclusions:

  • Swift turn-taking is achieved through a combination of predictive language processing and efficient cognitive strategies.
  • The apparent 'magic' of fast conversation is explained by sophisticated linguistic and cognitive mechanisms.
  • Further research can refine the proposed model of rapid conversational interaction.