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Fibromyalgia among University Students: A Vulnerable Population.

Georges El Hasbani1, Michael Ibrahem2, Mohammad Haidous3

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Mediterranean Journal of Rheumatology
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Fibromyalgia (FM) affects 13.6% of university students, particularly those with other musculoskeletal issues or a family history of such conditions. High distress and symptoms of anxiety and depression were also noted in FM patients.

Keywords:
associationsfibromyalgiaprevalenceuniversity students

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Epidemiology
  • Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

  • Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex musculoskeletal disorder influenced by genetics, psychosocial factors, age, gender, and stress.
  • University students represent a vulnerable population due to high academic and non-academic stress levels.
  • Assessing FM prevalence in students is crucial for understanding its impact on this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and characteristics of Fibromyalgia (FM) among university students.
  • To identify factors associated with FM in a student population.
  • To evaluate the mental health status of students with and without FM.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to students at two private universities in Lebanon.
  • The survey utilized the modified American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 2016 criteria, Widespread Pain Index (WPI), and Symptom Severity Score (SSS).
  • The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) assessed mental health, including anxiety and depression.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of FM among surveyed students was 13.6%.
  • Students with FM reported a personal and family history of musculoskeletal disorders.
  • FM patients exhibited higher distress and symptom severity, as indicated by GHQ-12 scores.

Conclusions:

  • Fibromyalgia is prevalent in the university student population.
  • FM is associated with other musculoskeletal disorders, family history, and significant psychological distress.
  • Early identification and management of FM in students are important, especially for those with co-occurring conditions.