COVID-19 guidelines and its perceived effect on seafarers' health and wellbeing: A qualitative study

The COVID-19 pandemic and its guidelines have had a profound impact on the social life, health, and wellbeing of people around the world. Very little is known if the guidelines are put into action effectively by seafarers. Also, the effects of such guidelines on seafarers' health and wellbeing have not been studied so far. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the perceived effects of the COVID-19 guidelines on seafarers' health and wellbeing.

A qualitative research method was adopted using in-depth interviews. A total of 13 international male seafarers were interviewed until data saturation was achieved. Purposive sampling was used to recruit the respondents. The data was inductively coded using NVivo 12 and manifest content analysis was conducted.

Once seafarers had access to COVID-19 guidelines, seafarers followed the guideline as suggested by companies under the guidance of captain. The majority of the participants reported that available guidelines could decrease their stress and anxiety levels, while some reported that implementing the COVID-19 guidelines had no significant effect on their health and wellbeing. The results of this study also showed a delay in repatriation, which had an impact on the seafarers' mental health.

The guidelines could not address seafarers' psychological needs to ensure their good health and wellbeing. Therefore, it is recommended that shipping companies address the mental health needs of seafarers during the COVID-19 pandemic and similar infectious diseases emerging in the future.