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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

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Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
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Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

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Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
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Secured computed tomography scanner using a random bit.

Hojong Choi1, Seung-Hyeok Shin2

  • 1Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.

Technology and Health Care : Official Journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
|April 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new deterministic random bit generation algorithm using mathematical functions offers higher entropy than hardware-based methods. This enhances security for sensitive medical imaging data transmitted from computed tomography scanners.

Keywords:
Computed tomography scannerdigital periodic functionrandom bit

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging Security
  • Cryptography
  • Data Transmission

Background:

  • Patient data transfer from computed tomography (CT) scanners via wireless channels raises significant security concerns.
  • Protecting sensitive medical imaging data during transmission is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a more flexible and less predictable random bit generation technique.
  • To address the limitations of current hardware-dependent random bit generation methods.

Main Methods:

  • A novel deterministic random bit generation algorithm utilizing a mathematical periodic function was proposed.
  • The algorithm's effectiveness was evaluated by randomizing medical images.

Main Results:

  • The proposed algorithm successfully randomized medical images.
  • Performance analysis demonstrated the efficacy of the randomized images.

Conclusions:

  • The mathematical algorithm-based random bit generation method achieves higher entropy compared to hardware-generated random bits.
  • This approach offers a more secure and flexible solution for protecting medical imaging data.