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Thematic Exordium for Special Issue "Density Functional Theory Application on Chemical Calculation"
Denis V Chachkov1, Oleg V Mikhailov2
1Kazan Department of Joint Supercomputer Center of Russian Academy of Sciences-Branch of Federal Scientific Center "Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the RAS", Lobachevskii Street 2/31, 420111 Kazan, Russia.
Quantum chemistry began in 1926 with Erwin Schrödinger's foundational work. This field uses quantum mechanics to understand chemical systems and reactions.
Area of Science:
- Quantum chemistry
- Theoretical chemistry
- Computational chemistry
Background:
- The origins of quantum chemistry trace back to 1926.
- Erwin Schrödinger's seminal contributions laid the groundwork for the field.
- Early developments were driven by the need to explain chemical phenomena using quantum mechanics.
Discussion:
- The evolution of quantum chemistry has been marked by theoretical advancements and computational power.
- Key methodologies include Hartree-Fock, Density Functional Theory (DFT), and coupled-cluster methods.
- These methods enable the accurate prediction of molecular properties and reaction pathways.
Key Insights:
- Quantum chemistry provides a fundamental understanding of chemical bonding and reactivity.
- It allows for the simulation of molecular behavior, aiding in drug design and materials science.
- Accurate predictions reduce the need for extensive experimental work.
Outlook:
- Future directions involve developing more efficient and accurate quantum algorithms.
- The integration of machine learning is poised to accelerate discovery in chemical research.
- Applications are expanding into areas like catalysis, spectroscopy, and supramolecular chemistry.
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