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The Reason Beer Makes You Pee and Why You Should Abstain before Orthopedic Surgery
1Laboratory of Nutritional Sciences, IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.
Insights
Patients undergoing orthopedic surgery should avoid beer. Evidence suggests beer negatively impacts hydration and body fluid balance, despite its low alcohol content and perceived rehydrating effects.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Surgical Patient Care
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Pre-surgical hydration is crucial for patient outcomes.
- Patients are advised to avoid caffeine, alcohol, and sugary drinks.
- Beer's low alcohol content and debated rehydrating effects may lead patients to disregard it as a prohibited beverage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the evidence regarding beer consumption before orthopedic surgery.
- To determine if beer should be included in pre-operative hydration restrictions.
- To provide guidance on appropriate pre-surgical fluid intake.
Main Methods:
- This is an opinion article.
- Review of existing scientific literature on hydration and beer.
- Analysis of beer's physiological effects relevant to surgery.
Main Results:
- Beer consumption can adversely affect body fluid homeostasis.
- Evidence does not support beer as a rehydrating beverage in the pre-surgical context.
- Potential for negative impacts on surgical recovery due to impaired fluid balance.
Conclusions:
- Beer should be avoided prior to hip, knee, or spine surgery.
- Pre-operative hydration guidelines should explicitly prohibit beer consumption.
- Further research may be needed to fully elucidate beer's impact on surgical patients.
Abstract:
Hydration practices in the view of hip, knee, or spine surgery instruct patients to avoid caffeinated drinks, alcoholic beverages, and sugar-sweetened drinks because they adversely impact body fluid homeostasis. However, some patients might be inclined to not include beer among the prohibited beverages because of its low alcohol content and conflicting evidence about its rehydrating effects. The author of this opinion article discusses the shreds of evidence that establish beer as a drink to avoid prior to orthopedic surgery.
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