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Published on: September 9, 2020
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: A case report
Ali Nawaz Khan1, Erum Shahzadi Malik1
1Department of Medicine, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Insights
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy, a rare heart condition, mimics heart attacks but involves unique left ventricular ballooning without blocked arteries. This case highlights its occurrence in a young Pakistani girl, emphasizing the need for further prevalence studies.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy is a rare cardiac syndrome characterized by apical akinesis of the left ventricle.
- It presents with symptoms mimicking acute myocardial infarction, including chest pain, ST changes, and elevated cardiac enzymes.
- Diagnostic angiography reveals left ventricular apical ballooning without significant coronary artery stenosis.
Abstract:
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy is a cardiac syndrome of rare type involving apical akinesis of the left ventricle. Symptoms of acute myocardial infarction, i.e. chest pain, S-T changes, and positive cardiac enzymes, are observed in patients with Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy. Cardiac angiography of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy patients manifest left ventricular apical ballooning with no remarkable coronary artery stenosis. Mostly the cases are managed on the lines of treatment for Acute Coronary Syndrome. We present a case of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in a teenage girl from Karachi, Pakistan. The prevalence of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in Pakistan is yet to be mapped due to its rarity.
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