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Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

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Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 2, 2025

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Closed-set automatic speaker identification using multi-scale recurrent networks in non-native children.

Kodali Radha1, Mohan Bansal1

  • 1School of Electronics Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh 522237 India.

International Journal of Information Technology : an Official Journal of Bharati Vidyapeeth'S Institute of Computer Applications and Management
|April 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a child speaker identification system for non-native English speakers, improving accuracy in security and education applications. The system effectively tracks fluency

Keywords:
Automatic speaker identificationBi-LSTMNon-native children speechRNNText-dependent speechText-independent speechWavelet scattering transform

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Area of Science:

  • Speech processing
  • Biometrics
  • Machine learning

Background:

  • Automatic speaker identification (ASI) has applications in child security, safety, and education.
  • Existing ASI systems often struggle with non-native speakers and children due to fluency variations.
  • Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) are common but can lose high-frequency information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a closed-set child speaker identification system for non-native English speakers.
  • To evaluate the system's performance in both text-dependent and text-independent speech tasks.
  • To analyze the impact of speaker fluency on identification accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multi-scale wavelet scattering transform to preserve high-frequency information, overcoming MFCC limitations.
  • Employed a wavelet scattered Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) network for speaker identification.
  • Assessed system performance using accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure metrics.

Main Results:

  • The proposed wavelet scattered Bi-LSTM system achieved high performance in identifying non-native child speakers.
  • The system demonstrated effectiveness in both text-dependent and text-independent speech tasks.
  • Performance metrics indicated superiority over existing child speaker identification models.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ASI system is effective for identifying non-native child speakers across different speech tasks.
  • The multi-scale wavelet scattering transform and Bi-LSTM architecture enhance robustness to fluency variations.
  • This technology holds promise for improving child-focused security, safety, and educational applications.