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Cannibalism-overview and medicolegal issues
1Forensic Science SA, 5000, Adelaide, SA, Australia. roger.byard@sa.gov.au.
Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology
|April 14, 2023
Summary
Human cannibalism, or anthropophagy, though rare, has historical precedents and varied motivations including nutritional, ritual, and pathological. This report analyzes a case from Australia, highlighting forensic challenges in identifying cannibalized remains.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Anthropology
- Biological Anthropology
- Cultural Anthropology
Background:
- Cannibalism (the consumption of conspecifics) is observed across numerous animal taxa.
- Human cannibalism (anthropophagy) is documented in diverse historical and cultural groups, despite recent debates on its prevalence.
- Motivations for human cannibalism are categorized as nutritional, ritualistic, or pathological.
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