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Bioprintable Alginate/Gelatin Hydrogel 3D In Vitro Model Systems Induce Cell Spheroid Formation
Published on: July 2, 2018
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Methodology for characterizing the printability of hydrogels.
Jesús M Rodríguez-Rego1, Laura Mendoza-Cerezo1, Antonio Macías-García1
1Department of Graphic Expression, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, s/n. 06006-Badajoz, Spain.
International Journal of Bioprinting
|April 17, 2023
Summary
This study introduces a fast, simple, and inexpensive method to assess hydrogel printability for bioprinting applications. The new technique evaluates cell viability, molecular cohesion, gelation, and printing precision, aiding in selecting optimal hydrogels for biomimetic structure creation.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Tissue Engineering
- Biofabrication
Background:
- Hydrogel characterization for bioprinting is crucial for creating biomimetic structures.
- Current methods are often expensive and inaccessible to many research groups.
- Assessing printability directly impacts cell viability and structural integrity post-bioprinting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a rapid, cost-effective, and reliable methodology for evaluating hydrogel printability.
- To enable comparison of different hydrogels and concentrations for extrusion-based bioprinting.
- To provide a practical approach for researchers lacking advanced characterization equipment.
Main Methods:
- Sessile drop method for cell viability assessment.
- Filament collapse test for evaluating molecular cohesion.
- Quantitative assessment of gelation state.
- Printing grid test for determining printing precision.
Main Results:
- The proposed methodology provides a comprehensive assessment of hydrogel printability.
- Data allows for direct comparison of hydrogel formulations and concentrations.
- The approach is suitable for cell-laden hydrogels in extrusion-based bioprinting.
Conclusions:
- The developed method offers a fast, simple, reliable, and inexpensive way to characterize hydrogel printability.
- This facilitates the selection of optimal hydrogels for successful bioprinting of biomimetic structures.
- The methodology supports research groups with limited resources in advancing bioprinting studies.

