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Related Concept Videos

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity01:26

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity

2.5K
Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
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Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

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Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
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Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution01:10

Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution

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For any given polymer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is higher than, if not equal to, the number average molecular weight (Mn). The only situation in which the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are equal is when a polymer consists only of chains with equal molecular weight. However, this never happens in a synthetic polymer, since it is difficult to control the polymerization process up to a molecular level with accuracy to a hundred percent.
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Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers01:08

Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers

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Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
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Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

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Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
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Polymer Microarrays for High Throughput Discovery of Biomaterials
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A User's Guide to Machine Learning for Polymeric Biomaterials.

Travis A Meyer1, Cesar Ramirez1, Matthew J Tamasi1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.

ACS Polymers Au
|April 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can accelerate biomaterial discovery. This guide helps scientists implement ML techniques with a Python tutorial for faster next-generation biomaterial development.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Data Science
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Biomaterial development is complex due to high-dimensional design spaces and challenging performance requirements.
  • Traditional empirical methods are time-consuming and inefficient for discovering novel biomaterials.
  • Data science, particularly AI/ML, offers potential to streamline biomaterial design and testing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide biomaterial scientists with a foundational understanding of ML techniques.
  • To offer a practical, step-by-step guide for implementing ML in biomaterial development.
  • To facilitate the adoption of AI/ML tools in the biomaterial research pipeline.

Main Methods:

  • A tutorial Python script was developed for applying an ML pipeline.
  • The script utilizes real-world data from a biomaterial design challenge.
  • A Google Colab notebook is provided for hands-on user experimentation.

Main Results:

  • The tutorial demonstrates the application of ML syntax and pipelines in Python.
  • It enables users to directly experiment with ML techniques on biomaterial data.
  • Accessible online resources facilitate practical learning and implementation.

Conclusions:

  • AI/ML holds significant promise for accelerating the discovery of next-generation biomaterials.
  • This resource empowers biomaterial scientists to integrate ML into their research workflows.
  • Practical tutorials and accessible code lower the barrier to entry for using advanced computational tools.