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Related Concept Videos

Direct Motor Pathways01:11

Direct Motor Pathways

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The direct motor pathways, also known as the pyramidal tracts, are a group of neural pathways that originate in the brain and descend through the spinal cord. They control the voluntary movement of the body. There are two major direct motor pathways: the corticospinal and the corticobulbar tracts.
The corticospinal tract is responsible for the voluntary movement of the limbs and trunk. It originates in the cerebral cortex of the brain and descends through the cerebrum's internal capsule and...
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Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

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Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
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ER Retrieval Pathway01:45

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In the secretory pathway, vesicles transport proteins from one cellular compartment to another in forward transport to deliver the protein to its correct location. Occasionally, misfolded proteins and incorrect proteins escape their original compartments, and a retrieval pathway is used to return the escaped proteins to their original compartment.
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Gross Anatomy of Bone01:17

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The two main features of a long bone are the diaphysis and the epiphysis.
The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone made of numerous osteons — the functional unit of the compact bone. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which harbors the bone marrow. In infants and children, this marrow cavity is filled with red marrow, whereas in...
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Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

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Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
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Sympathetic Pathways: Sympathetic Chain Ganglia01:20

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The sympathetic chain ganglia, also known as the sympathetic trunk ganglia or paravertebral ganglia, are a series of ganglia located bilaterally on either side of the spinal column. These ganglia serve as relay stations for the sympathetic nervous system. Preganglionic neurons originating in the spinal cord project their axons to the sympathetic chain ganglia. Within the ganglia, these preganglionic fibers synapse with postganglionic neurons.The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic trunk...
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Establishment of a Clinic-based Biorepository
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Osteopathic physician trainees and pathways to pathology.

Casey P Schukow1, Meredith Herman2, Kamran Mirza3

  • 1Department of Graduate Medical Education, ProMedica Monroe Regional Hospital, Monroe, MI, USA.

Academic Pathology
|April 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Few osteopathic physician trainees pursue pathology residencies. Strategies like pathology interest groups and electives may increase recruitment of osteopathic medical students into this specialty.

Keywords:
EducationOsteopathicPathology

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Physician Workforce Development
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Osteopathic physician trainees are underrepresented in pathology residency programs compared to allopathic and international medical graduates.
  • Despite an increase in filled residency positions, the percentage of osteopathic students choosing pathology has remained stagnant from 2011-2022.
  • Pathology ranks low among medical specialties for filled residency positions by osteopathic applicants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current disparity in osteopathic physician trainees pursuing pathology residencies.
  • To identify potential reasons for this underrepresentation.
  • To suggest strategies for improving pathology exposure and recruitment among osteopathic trainees.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and residency match data.
  • Analysis of potential factors contributing to the disparity, including applicant numbers and educational setting differences.
  • Identification of proposed interventions to enhance pathology exposure.

Main Results:

  • Osteopathic students represent a small and stable percentage of pathology residents.
  • Potential factors include lower overall osteopathic applicant numbers and varied pathology exposure in different training settings.
  • Several interventions are proposed to increase exposure and interest.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted strategies are needed to boost osteopathic physician recruitment into pathology.
  • Enhancing pathology exposure through interest groups, fellowships, electives, and social media can improve recruitment.
  • These interventions may positively impact future residency match cycles for pathology.