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Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla
Published on: October 18, 2021
The severely atrophic maxilla: Decision making with zygomatic and pterygoid dental implants
Alexandre Amir Aalam1, Alina Krivitsky-Aalam1, Gregori M Kurtzman2
1Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC and Private Practice, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Abstract:
The severely atrophic maxilla can present with some challenges during treatment planning with communication between those performing the surgical and prosthetic aspects of the treatment as well as communication with the patient as to what is being suggested for treatment. This article simplifies the communication and understanding of treating the severely atrophic maxilla and based on the Bedrossian classification gives a guideline for the surgical approach to be adapted based on the patient residual anatomy.

