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Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Zinc-Sponge Battery Electrodes that Suppress Dendrites
Published on: September 29, 2020
Bifunctional Interphase with Target-Distributed Desolvation Sites and Directionally Depositional Ion Flux for
Ruochen Zhang1, Yang Feng1, Youxuan Ni1
1Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Engineering Research Center of High-efficiency Energy Storage (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Abstract:
Aqueous zinc batteries (AZBs) feature high safety and low cost, but intricate anodic side reactions and dendrite growth severely restrict their commercialization. Herein, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) grafted metal organic framework (MOF-E) is proposed as a dually-functional anodic interphase for sustainable Zn anode. Specifically, the target-distributed EDTA serves as an ion-trapped tentacle to accelerate the desolvation and ionic transport by powerful chemical coordination, while the MOFs offer suitable ionic channels to induce oriented deposition. As a result, MOF-E interphase fundamentally suppresses side reactions and guides horizontally arranged Zn deposition with (002) preferred orientations. The Zn|MOF-E@Cu cell exhibits a markedly improved Coulombic efficiency of 99.7 % over 2500 cycles, and the MOF-E@Zn|KVOH (KV12 O30-y ⋅ nH2 O) cell yields a steady circulation of 5000 cycles@90.47 % at 8 A g-1 .
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