Structural Racism in Psychiatric Research Careers: Eradicating Barriers to a More Diverse Workforce
Alik S Widge1, Ayana Jordan1, Nina V Kraguljac1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Widge, Sullivan, Wilson); Department of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York (Jordan); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (Kraguljac); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Benton); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York (Alpert); Butler Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, R.I. (Carpenter); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Krystal); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N.C., and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Md. (Dzirasa).
Structural biases in psychiatric research hinder investigators from minoritized backgrounds, leading to mental health care disparities. Addressing these systemic issues through targeted support and policy changes is crucial for equitable research.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Medical Research
- Health Equity
Background:
- Investigators from minoritized backgrounds are underrepresented in psychiatric research.
- This underrepresentation contributes to disparities in mental health care access and outcomes.
- Structural biases within research training and funding institutions perpetuate these disparities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the interlocking effects of structural biases contributing to the underrepresentation of minoritized researchers in psychiatry.
- To identify and discuss potential approaches to reverse these systemic biases.
- To highlight evidence-based strategies for promoting diversity and equity in psychiatric research.
Main Methods:
- Review of lived experiences of minoritized researchers.
- Analysis of scholarly qualitative reports.
- Examination of empirical data on research training and funding.
- Synthesis of potential interventions and best practices.
Main Results:
- Minoritized researchers face diminished access to training, funding, and mentorship.
- Stereotype threats, microaggressions, and financial pressures exacerbate challenges.
- Structural racism is identified as a key driver of these disparities.
- Numerous evidence-based approaches can potentially reverse these biases.
Conclusions:
- Addressing structural racism in psychiatric research requires systemic changes in training, funding, and institutional practices.
- Implementing targeted interventions, such as enhanced mentoring and financial support, can promote diversity.
- Rigorous examination of hiring, compensation, and promotion is essential for equitable progress.
- These strategies have the potential to reverse decades of structural bias and improve mental health care equity.
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