Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in a Veteran Sample: A Program Evaluation Study

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Neuroscience
• Public Health

Background:

• Dementia poses a significant challenge to veteran health.
• Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is an established, evidence-based intervention for dementia.
• Evaluating modified CST programs in diverse veteran populations is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the outcomes of a modified, once-weekly, 7-week CST program in a sample of veterans.
• To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of CST for cognitive impairment in veterans.
• To examine changes in quality of life and cognitive function post-intervention.

Main Methods:

• A chart review of 25 veterans who participated in a 7-week CST program.
• Inclusion criteria: participation in the program and completion of pre/post-assessments.
• Statistical analysis using paired-samples t-tests to compare pre/post-intervention scores.

Main Results:

• Statistically significant improvements in RBANS total index scores (global cognition).
• Small, positive effects observed in patient-rated Quality of Life-Activities of Daily Living (QoL-AD) scores.
• No statistically significant changes in MoCA scores or caregiver QoL-AD ratings.

Conclusions:

• A modified, once-weekly 7-week CST program is feasible for veterans.
• The program demonstrated positive outcomes, including improved global cognition and patient-rated quality of life.
• CST may offer protective effects, maintaining cognition and quality of life in veterans with cognitive impairment.