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A DAE perspective on the interface between adaptive and maladaptive personality development: A conceptual

Nagila Koster1,2, Odilia M Laceulle1,2, Peter Prinzie3

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|April 20, 2023
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Summary

Adolescent personality development is influenced by traits like neuroticism and social problems, which can impact parent-child relationships. A positive relationship quality, in turn, affects conscientiousness and social adjustment.

Keywords:
adolescenceparent–child relationship qualitypersonality developmentpersonality traitssocial problems

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • The Dispositional, Adaptational, and Environmental (DAE) model offers a framework for understanding personality development.
  • Previous research suggests interplay between personality traits, adaptations, and environmental factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conceptually replicate the DAE model in a community sample of adolescents.
  • To investigate longitudinal associations between dispositional, adaptational, and environmental variables.
  • To examine the role of the parent-child relationship in personality development.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-lagged panel models were used to analyze data from 463 adolescents (mean age 13.6 years, 51% female).
  • Longitudinal associations between neuroticism, disagreeableness, unconscientiousness (Dispositional), social problems (Adaptational), and perceived parent-child relationship quality (Environmental) were assessed.

Main Results:

  • High levels of neuroticism, disagreeableness, and social problems predicted lower perceived parent-child relationship quality.
  • Perceived parent-child relationship quality predicted higher unconscientiousness and social problems.
  • No mediation effects were found, and bidirectional influences between dispositions and adaptations were not supported.

Conclusions:

  • The findings partially support the DAE model, highlighting person-environment interactions in personality development.
  • The perceived quality of the parent-child relationship plays a significant role in shaping adolescent personality trajectories.
  • Understanding these pathways is crucial for insights into personality development and potential psychopathology.