Can visual impairment impact your income potential?

Area of Science:

• Socioeconomics
• Public Health
• Disability Studies

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic crises have globally disrupted quality of life (QOL).
• Sri Lanka experienced significant social and economic constraints in 2021-2022, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations.
• People with Visual Impairment and Blindness (VIB) faced severe financial and social disadvantages.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the socio-economic impact of the pandemic on the QOL of individuals with VIB in Sri Lanka.
• To identify factors influencing income levels and QOL among the VIB community.
• To propose policy recommendations for enhancing the financial independence and well-being of people with VIB.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods approach was used, with purposive sampling from three geographical locations in Sri Lanka.
• A sample of eleven individuals representing diverse cadres within the VIB community was selected.
• Descriptive statistics and ordered probit regression were employed to analyze socio-economic characteristics and income determinants. Word Cloud visualized factors affecting QOL.

Main Results:

• Individuals with more severe visual impairments were more likely to have lower income rates.
• The study identified a degradation in living standards and QOL for the affected population.
• Key factors identified for QOL enhancement include improved facilities, resources, education, employment opportunities, and government support.

Conclusions:

• The findings highlight the critical need to address the economic vulnerabilities of people with VIB in Sri Lanka.
• Recognizing and supporting the VIB community is essential for fostering financial independence and preventing marginalization.
• The study's proposed policies aim to alleviate wealth concerns and improve the overall QOL for individuals with visual impairments.