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Related Concept Videos

Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

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When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
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TMS: Using the Theta-Burst Protocol to Explore Mechanism of Plasticity in Individuals with Fragile X Syndrome and Autism
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Developing improved outcome measures in FXS: Key stakeholder feedback.

Sungeun Kang1, Angelina Jones1, Rebecca C Shaffer2

  • 1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Research in Developmental Disabilities
|April 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Caregiver and self-advocate feedback is crucial for developing better behavioral outcome measures in Fragile X Syndrome (FXS). Understanding their experiences with current measures can reduce distress and improve measure design.

Keywords:
Caregiver perspectivesFragile X SyndromeIndividuals with developmental disabilitiesOutcome MeasureStakeholderVoice of the Patient

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) requires improved outcome measures.
  • Caregiver and self-report measures are vital but need stakeholder input.
  • Current measures may cause distress to individuals with FXS and their caregivers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To understand the experiences of completing behavioral outcome measures in FXS.
  • To gather firsthand perspectives from caregivers and individuals with FXS.

Main Methods:

  • Focus group methodology with 22 caregivers and 3 self-advocates.
  • Semi-structured interviews conducted via secure videoconferencing.
  • Thematic analysis to identify key themes and subthemes.

Main Results:

  • Four major themes emerged: measure content, structure, accommodations, and family impact.
  • Specific aspects of measure content, structure, and implementation caused distress.
  • Feedback highlighted negative emotional impacts on caregivers and individuals with FXS.

Conclusions:

  • Stakeholder perspectives are critical for developing and utilizing FXS measures.
  • Addressing content, structure, and implementation can mitigate distress.
  • Future measures should prioritize the experiences of those directly affected by FXS.