Z_{3} Parafermion in the Double Charge Kondo Model
D B Karki1, Edouard Boulat2, Winston Pouse3,4
1Division of Quantum State of Matter, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Abstract:
Quantum impurity models with frustrated Kondo interactions can support quantum critical points with fractionalized excitations. Recent experiments [W. Pouse et al., Nat. Phys. (2023)NPAHAX1745-247310.1038/s41567-022-01905-4] on a circuit containing two coupled metal-semiconductor islands exhibit transport signatures of such a critical point. Here, we show using bosonization that the double charge-Kondo model describing the device can be mapped in the Toulouse limit to a sine-Gordon model. Its Bethe-ansatz solution shows that a Z_{3} parafermion emerges at the critical point, characterized by a fractional 1/2ln(3) residual entropy, and scattering fractional charges e/3. We also present full numerical renormalization group calculations for the model and show that the predicted behavior of conductance is consistent with experimental results.
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