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(mis)-Targeting of SWI/SNF complex(es) in cancer
Divya Reddy1, Saikat Bhattacharya1, Jerry L Workman2
1Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
Abstract:
The ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF (also called BAF) is critical for the regulation of gene expression. During the evolution from yeast to mammals, the BAF complex has evolved an enormous complexity that contains a high number of subunits encoded by various genes. Emerging studies highlight the frequent involvement of altered mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complexes in human cancers. Here, we discuss the recent advances in determining the structure of SWI/SNF complexes, highlight the mechanisms by which mutations affecting these complexes promote cancer, and describe the promising emerging opportunities for targeted therapies.
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