System Performance and User Feedback Regarding Wearable Bioimpedance System for Multi-Site Knee Tissue Monitoring:
Shelby Critcher1, Todd J Freeborn1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Summary
This pilot study assessed a knee wearable sensor system for personalized rehabilitation. It found that data reliability varied by electrode configuration, but the system can explore knee tissue responses to environmental factors.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Rehabilitation Technology
- Wearable Sensors
Background:
- Knee-focused wearable devices offer potential for personalized rehabilitation by monitoring tissue changes.
- Ensuring data reliability and accuracy in unsupervised, free-living conditions is a significant challenge for wearables.
- Wearable sensor systems require evaluation for performance and user experience to guide future development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the system performance of a knee-focused wearable sensor.
- To evaluate user experiences, including comfort, fit, and usability.
- To establish realistic targets for reliable data collection in free-living settings.
Main Methods:
- A pilot study involving five healthy adult participants over two days.
- Collection of data using a knee-focused wearable sensor system.
- Quantification of system performance (operation, data artifacts) and user feedback.
Main Results:
- Artifact-free data rates of 84.5% for longitudinal and 35.9% for transverse electrode configurations were achieved.
- User experience data was collected to inform future design improvements for usability and adoption.
- Positive correlations were found between resistance, temperature, humidity, and acceleration, suggesting contextual insights.
Conclusions:
- The knee wearable sensor system shows potential for rehabilitation but requires optimization for data reliability.
- User feedback is crucial for enhancing the design and adoption of knee-focused wearables.
- The system can provide valuable insights into the relationship between knee tissues, environment, and activity.


