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Parameters for Orally Feeding Neonates Who Require Noninvasive Ventilation: A Systematic Review
Carolyn Barnes1, Teri Lynn Herbert2, Heather S Bonilha1,3
1Department of Health Sciences & Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Oral feeding of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) while on noninvasive ventilation (NIV) lacks standardized protocols. Research is needed to ensure safe feeding practices for these vulnerable infants.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Pediatric respiratory support
- Clinical nutrition
Background:
- Oral feeding is common for infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
- Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is frequently used in NICUs, but its use during oral feeding is variable.
- Decision-making criteria for oral feeding during NIV are not well understood.
Conclusions:
- Evidence supporting oral feeding practices during NIV in NICU infants is limited.
- Variability in NIV types, support levels, and decision criteria hinders clinical conclusions.
- Further research is crucial to establish evidence-based standards for safe feeding in this population.
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