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Whose models? Which representations? A response to Wagner.

Doug Hardman1, Phil Hutchinson2

  • 1Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.

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|April 26, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study challenges the reconceptualization of normative moral theories as models in bioethics. It argues against Wagner's proposal, presenting two key challenges to its validity.

Keywords:
Ethics- Medical

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • The authors previously argued that medical and ethical thought are not distinct but situational aspects.
  • This argument questioned the necessity and benefits of normative moral theorizing in bioethics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To respond to Wagner's proposal to reconceive normative moral theories as models.
  • To present two arguments against Wagner's model-based reconceptualization of moral theories.

Main Methods:

  • Critique of Wagner's argument that reconceiving theories as models re-establishes their rationale.
  • Introduction of the "Turner-Cicourel Challenge" and the "Question Begging Challenge" as counterarguments.

Main Results:

  • The study posits that Wagner's proposal fails to re-establish the rationale for moral theorizing.
  • Two specific challenges are presented to undermine the reconceptualization of moral theories as models.

Conclusions:

  • Wagner's proposal to reconceive normative moral theories as models is critically examined.
  • The authors conclude that their proposed challenges effectively counter Wagner's argument, questioning the utility of this reconceptualization in bioethics.