Mpox: epidemiology, clinical manifestations and recent developments in treatment and prevention

The 2022 Mpox outbreak is the largest viral outbreak recorded outside of Africa. The recent rise in human outbreaks has led to the perception that Mpox, an emerging zoonotic disease, has potential for epidemic spread. Healthcare practitioners are familiarizing themselves with the varied clinical manifestations and therapeutic approaches for this virus while public health organizations seek to limit the outbreak and treat those affected. In light of the worldwide upsurge, we have assembled a review on Mpox to streamline information access for healthcare professionals.

Within this article, you will find an overview outlining the virology, epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of Mpox. Furthermore, we provide an analysis of Mpox infective mechanisms and management strategies for children and adolescents in the current literature.

The spread of Mpox to non-endemic regions has elicited public alarm due to the lack of easily available information regarding the virus. While we continue to understand Mpox and its possible evolution increased education and knowledge among the public and healthcare providers is crucial. Through the creation of reviews that compile crucial information into a centralized location, we can assist in lessening the harmful effects of the virus through caution and education.