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Updated: Aug 1, 2025

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare
Published on: July 7, 2023
Wearables for persons with blindness and low vision: form factor matters
Yangha Hank Han1, Mahya Beheshti2,3, Blake Jones2
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, New York, New York, USA.
Millions face blindness and low vision (BLV), hindering daily life. This study explores assistive technologies, suggesting body-centered approaches may improve function and independence for persons with blindness and low vision (pBLV).
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Assistive Technology
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Globally, 43.3 million people had blindness and 295 million had moderate to severe vision impairment in 2020.
- These numbers are projected to rise significantly by 2050, impacting millions more.
- Blindness and low vision (BLV) severely limit daily activities and independence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing assistive technologies for persons with blindness and low vision (pBLV).
- To identify limitations of current handheld and head-mounted assistive devices.
- To propose a body-centered approach as a potentially superior alternative for enhancing function and mobility.
Main Methods:
- This is a perspective review, analyzing existing literature and technological trends.
- It critically evaluates the shortcomings of current assistive technology form factors.
- It posits the potential benefits of a body-centered design paradigm.
Main Results:
- Current handheld and head-mounted assistive technologies have inherent limitations.
- These limitations can hinder optimal functioning and independence for pBLV.
- A body-centered approach shows promise in overcoming these identified shortcomings.
Conclusions:
- The prevalence of vision impairment necessitates innovative assistive solutions.
- Existing assistive technologies, while helpful, are not without drawbacks.
- Further research and development into body-centered assistive technologies are warranted to better support persons with blindness and low vision.
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