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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
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Multi-Omics Profiling for Health.

Mohan Babu1, Michael Snyder1

  • 1Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Molecular & Cellular Proteomics : MCP
|April 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multi-omics deep phenotyping integrates biological data for personalized medicine, moving beyond one-size-fits-all healthcare. This approach enhances disease prevention and treatment across various health conditions.

Keywords:
COVID-19data integrationdietelectronic health recordexposomegenomicsgut microbiomelipidomicslongitudinalmetabolomicsomicsprecision healthproteomicstranscriptomicswearables

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Science
  • Genomics
  • Personalized Medicine

Background:

  • Rising chronic disease burden necessitates innovative healthcare strategies.
  • Current reactive medical care is costly and often ineffective due to a "one-size-fits-all" approach.
  • Individual variability in genetics, environment, and lifestyle impacts health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and emerging multi-omics modalities for precision health.
  • To discuss applications of multi-omics in diverse health areas.
  • To explore integration with electronic health records and clinical imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-omics deep phenotyping profiling biological interactions over time.
  • Computational analysis of integrated multi-level biological data.
  • Review of existing literature and emerging trends in multi-omics research.

Main Results:

  • Multi-omics enables a precision health approach tailored to individual differences.
  • Applications span genetic variation, cardio-metabolic diseases, cancer, and more.
  • Potential to disentangle complex host-microbe and host-environmental interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Multi-omics technologies are pivotal for advancing precision health.
  • Integration with clinical data holds significant promise for personalized interventions.
  • Addressing implementation challenges is key to realizing the future potential of multi-omics.