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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 1, 2025

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

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Published on: July 31, 2017

Modified Approaches to Treating Anxiety for Children With Visual-Spatial Problems: A Strengths-Based Perspective.

Mariah DeSerisy¹, Amie D Wolf², Jonathan Hoffman³

¹Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

|April 30, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Anxiety disorders are prevalent in youth, particularly those with nonverbal learning disability (NVLD). This study explores how NVLD

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Area of Science:

Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Learning Disabilities

Background:

Anxiety disorders affect up to 30% of youth, with or without neurodevelopmental disorders.
Nonverbal learning disability (NVLD), a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting 3% of youth, is characterized by visual-spatial processing deficits.
Anxiety is a common comorbidity in youth with NVLD, affecting approximately one-third.

Discussion:

Treatment for neurodevelopmental disorders often targets comorbid conditions like anxiety or ADHD, not the core deficits.
Existing research has adapted anxiety treatments for ADHD and autism, but less so for NVLD.
Visual-spatial challenges in NVLD may hinder engagement with standard anxiety treatment approaches.

Key Insights:

Youth with NVLD frequently experience anxiety disorders.
Visual-spatial deficits inherent to NVLD may impede participation in common therapeutic interventions.
Further research is needed to adapt treatments for NVLD and its associated anxiety.

Outlook:

Developing tailored anxiety interventions for NVLD is crucial.
Understanding the interplay between NVLD's cognitive profile and treatment engagement is essential.
Future work should focus on creating accessible and effective anxiety treatments for this population.