Caregiving and Support Issues Identified by Parents of an Infant With Congenital Heart Disease for Interactive...

Background and Purpose: Parents of an infant with complex congenital heart disease report caregiving challenges in the infant's first half year. We studied the issues parent dyads (mothers and fathers) were dealing with and their effect on their coparenting competencies in interactive problem-solving. Methods: The issues 31 parent dyads identified for interactive problem-solving at either or both infants aged 2 and 6 months were typed as caregiving or relational/support. The parent dyad's interactive competencies were assessed from video recording for two types of tasks (i.e., caregiving and the parent dyad's relationship as caregivers). Constructs of Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales were applied to assess the competencies of mothers, fathers, and the parent dyad for a group that received guided participation (n = 17) and a group that received usual care (n = 8). Results: Pie charts showed feeding, most frequently identified for interactive problem-solving at 2 months, was surpassed at 6 months by growth and development. The time parents spent together was the most mentioned relationship issue at 2 and 6 months. Forest plots showed caregiving issues were associated with at least medium effect sizes for dyadic problem-solving for both parents at 2 and 6 months and for problem-solving for fathers at 2 and 6 months. Relational/support issues were associated with higher hostility and communication hindering than caregiving issues. Implications for Practice: Intervention to aid parents in interactive problem-solving for both caregiving and relationship/support issues merits development and testing.